Number 15 January, 2000

Announcements
-      January marks the start of our "local" newsletter for Business Users.  This newsletter is intended for West Denver businesses but is available on the Web to all.

 -    Educyber publishes three editions of Edunotes, one for Educators one for Business Users, and one for Computer Users.  To change or add to your subscription, contact Educyber (303-421-2223, edunotes@educyber.com)

Inside Edunotes
Net Directions
Eduwords
Word 2000 Tips
Ask Ed Cyber
Censorship on the Net
Web Site Reviews

Educyber Site Guide
Business Users
Computer Users
Educators

Edunotes Newsletter
This newsletter is created by Brian and Maki DeLaet at Educyber, Inc.
Subscriptions in the U.S. are free. Subscribe online at www.educyber.com or call (303) 268-2245.
Educyber is based at:
4251 Kipling St. #190.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033

Net Directions

Where is the cyberworld headed?  The last few years have seen incredible change in the ways we use the Internet.  Just a few years ago, when I was overseas, being able to email friends and relatives in the U.S. was wonderful.  Now, with the right tools, I can go online and talk face to face with people around the world.
So what other changes can we look forward to?  The recently announced acquisition of Time Warner by AOL will likely lead to greater competition amongst other big names in telecommunications.  This will lead to greater availability of high speed Internet access at lower prices. As the move to high-speed access was already moving strong, expect widely available high-speed access by the end of the year.
High-speed access will, in turn, give us the capability to access more things more easily.  Downloading videos over the Internet will become possible.  Getting CD quality sound over the Internet while already possible, will become more available.  One of the biggest changes with high-speed access will be in how we make telephone calls.  Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) will likely become the standard and the idea of long distance calling will become obsolete, as there will be little difference between calling your neighbor next door or your cousin living in China.
Full-blown operating systems like Windows will steadily shrink in importance, as will office suites like MS Office.  In their place will be easily downloadable programs that you use on your computer but actually reside on the host computer.  Instead of paying hundreds of dollars for these programs, you'll rent them.  Either a small monthly fee or a pay-as-you-go system will make these programs more affordable and eliminate the need for the user to have to deal with upgrades.
Consolidation of communication devices will also make lives easier.  From one hand-held unit about the size of a cell phone, you'll be able to make phone calls, check email, surf the Internet, schedule and check appointments, and more.
Internet in your home will change the way you shop and the way you entertain.  That Internet connection on your fridge will help you keep track of what groceries you're running low on and even send the order to the market for you.  It'll be up to you whether you want them delivered or you want to go pick them up.  The increase of data storage, coupled with high-speed access, will allow you to download and store hundreds of movies or television programs for viewing at your leisure.

Edu Words (a glossary for computer users)

Web Page: One file, usually an html file, on the Internet.  It can be anywhere from one to dozens of screens in length but is still called one page.
Web Site: A web page or group of pages on a certain theme or topic or for a certain company.  Many small businesses and individuals have one page web sites while large companies often have hundreds or thousands of pages on their website.
HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language.  Currently the language of the Internet.  HTML consists mainly of tags before and after blocks of text that describe how the text should look in the web browser.  For example, <CENTER> Hello </CENTER> would place the text Hello in the center of the line.

Ask Ed Cyber

Dear Ed,
My husband gave me a zip drive for Christmas.  I want to back up my files to a disk, but I'm not sure where all of my files are.  How can I find them?
-          Not yet backed up

Dear Ms. Not yet backed up,
What a nice gift!  One of the worst things that can happen is turning on your computer and hearing your hard drive die.  But if your data is backed up, you can rest easy knowing that even if you have to reinstall all of your programs on a new hard drive, you can easily restore your data.

First, let's look at good hard drive use habits.  Important system files are stored in many places on your hard drive, including the System directory and many of the Program Files directories.  It's not a good idea to be storing your data files in the same place as these files, which is why there's probably a folder on your hard drive called My Documents.  That's the best place to put all of your data.  If you want to create subdirectories, or sub-folders, to organize your files (one for Word documents and one for Excel spreadsheets, for example) you can do this all within My Documents.

If you keep all of your data in one place, it's quite easy to make a backup.  You simply tell your program to backup all of My Documents.  However, there are other places on your hard drive that your information might be stored.  Favorites, for example can be found in a subdirectory of the same name in Windows.  Netscape mail and bookmarks will probably be in Program Files - Netscape - Users.  Other important Microsoft files can be found in Windows - Application Data.

Once you know where all of your data is, start your back up program.  Iomega hardware comes with it's own backup program and is probably best to use if you have a zip drive.  Windows also comes with a backup program that can be found in Accessories - System tools but I recommend using the Iomega in your case.

Click Start, Programs, Iomega Ware, 1 step backup.  Click the customize button and then follow the steps to create a backup job that only includes the files and folders with your data.  Make sure you have a disk in the drive and start the backup.

It is a good idea to backup your data every week and to use at least two disks, rotating them each week so that if something catastrophic happened to your computer during a backup, you would still have last weeks backed up data.

- Ed

Censorship on the Net

by Brian DeLaet

Governments have tried (and largely failed) to control it.  Pornographers have abused it (and been wildly successful).  Politicians have railed against it.  And still the Web grows.  Despite our every effort, the web has so far been uncensorable.  Too many pages, growing too quickly. 

Yet we continue to attempt to censor.  And continue to fail.  The programs and filters are unsuccessful for a simple reason.  They are too static.  The 'Net changes in unpredictable ways every day.  If you download a program today that blocks websites known to be adult-oriented, will it block the site just created today that has sexually explicit pictures?  No.

Some sites and filters update their list of unacceptable sites regularly but the problem is, who is devising these lists?  There was quite an uproar a while back when one site put the word "adult" on its list of words to look for and block.  Is adult really a dirty word?

I suppose you could have customizable filters and then have each group come up with their own list of words or methods for blocking certain web sites.  But where does it end?  Is every religion and denomination, every race group and special interest group to come up with their own filter?
If it comes to that, then each of us will be running so many different filters that we probably won't be able to get to any website.

Self-censorship seems to be the best answer.  Though we have a home network, our children will not have computers in their rooms, just as they won't have TV's in their rooms.  Even if we aren't watching TV or surfing the Internet together, it happens in a common room where we can monitor what is happening.  Even in places of public access this seems like a good answer.  Put some computers with Internet access in areas where children can use them and put others where children are not allowed.  For those adults who need (for whatever reason) to access pages that are best not available to children, they can go to the adult only area.

If we don't use self-censorship and allow others, whether it be government or software companies, to set our limits, we give up our right to make rational choices.  I'd rather be allowed to make my own decisions.  

Want Computer Help?

Need a Web Site?

Visit us on the web at Educyber.com or call us at (303) 268-2245 for information and assistance.  Our service is professional and your satisfaction is our goal.

Word 2000 Tips

Start the year off right, using your Word 2000 to it's fullest extent - or at least get a little more bang for your buck - by trying these tips:

1.    Place text precisely on the page by double clicking where you want to start.  Notice how the cursor indicates whether the text will be left-aligned, right-aligned, or centered by how the small lines appear next to the I-beam.

2.    Customize your toolbar(s) to show the buttons you use and get rid of the ones you don't.  Click the small black triangle at the end of the toolbar and then click on Add or Remove Buttons.  Check the ones you want and uncheck the ones you don't.

3.     Use the clipboard toolbar to copy up to 12 different items (text, pictures, clipart, etc.) to the clipboard and then paste them back in, in the order you want. (View - Toolbars - Clipboard)

4.    Get just the bullets you want for lists by creating just the right bullets.  From the Format menu, click on bullets and numbering.  Then click the bullet tab and click picture.  Choose the picture you want.  Note you can even add animated bullets.  If you click customize instead of picture, you can redesign the standard bullets to fit your needs as well.

5.    Quickly navigate to the folder you want using the shortcuts in the open and save windows.  Click open, then click History, My Documents, Desktop, Favorites or Web Folders to get there fast.

6.    Download and use the latest Word add-ins and templates.  Click the Help menu and then Office on the Web.  When your browser opens the Microsoft Word web site, click the downloads button and see what is available to help you do your job better.

7.    If you use Word to make web pages, use the Web and Web Tools toolbars to help.  The web tools toolbar can help you quickly add forms to your document.

8.    Whether you're designing for the web or just to look special on paper, use the Themes (in the Format menu) to provide a pleasant-looking and consistent theme to your document.

9.    Use the Web Page Preview (File menu) to quickly see what your document would look like as a web page.

10. Insert bookmarks into long files (Insert menu).  The bookmarks work the same as they do in web pages - allowing you to quickly find the specified location later.

 Web Site Reviews

Copernic

http://www.copernic.com/

Copernic isn't much of a site to visit.  You only need to visit once to download their free software but then get ready to save time.
Copernic2000 is a program that searches the major search engines all at once for you.
In addition to performing searches on several search engines all, Copernic has several categories of searches you can perform.  Looking for computer hardware?  A search at a search engine would likely return hundreds of completely irrelevant sites.  Copernic only searches relevant sites (in this case, places that sell computer hardware).
The free version of Copernic allows you to search The Web, Email Addresses, Newsgroups, Buy Books, Buy Software, and Buy Hardware.  If you purchase the Copernic2000 Plus or Pro packages, you can also perform many customized searches, looking just for images or MP3 files, or humor, or newspapers or other categories.
The Plus package costs $39.95 and gives you 50 categories that search over 400 search engines.  The Pro package costs $79.95 and, in addition to all the features of Plus, has several advanced features for scheduling, modifying and saving searches.  If you are a power searcher, you'll probably want one of these packages.
For those of us who just want to spend less time searching and more time visiting the sites we're trying to get to, the free version is a good choice.

ESPN

http://www.espn.com

Sports fans, this is one site you have to bookmark.  You name the sport and ESPN is likely to be covering it.
Of course right now the big topic is football and ESPN has all the stories and all the details.  Is Marino ready to retire?  Do the Titans have any more miracles?  Will St. Louis be the next home of the Super Bowl champs?  Get stories, ideas and opinions on these topics in the NFL section.
College fan?  You can follow Men's or Women's basketball.  If your connection is fast, you can watch video clips of teams making the moves that make them the winners.
Soccer, NASCAR, boxing, horse racing, outdoor sports, extreme sports, all can be found on the ESPN web site.

This Newsletter is published by Educyber. For more information, or to subscribe, call (303) 268-2245 ©2000 Educyber,Inc.

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